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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+26.0%
€29.95
vs €23.77 price
Levered DCF
€59.29
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.59
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E93.66×14.7×1.38×1.33×2.89×-2.37×-34.75×2.72×
P/B2.78×2.44×2.29×0.24×0.31×0.36×0.29×0.22×
P/S0.6×0.64×0.48×0.16×0.24×0.27×0.25×0.21×
EV / EBITDA5.61×6.41×8.55×2.33×2.64×2.91×5.61×2.62×
Gross margin21.1%22.3%22.9%25.1%25.6%25.8%26.6%26.9%
Operating margin10.1%13.4%-1.9%14.6%12.6%9.4%11.6%10.3%
Net margin0.6%4.3%34.7%11.9%8.3%-11.2%-0.7%7.6%
Current ratio1.17×1.3×1.24×1.44×1.24×1.62×1.53×1.68×
Debt / equity2.13×1.6×1.73×0.28×0.38×0.49×0.47×0.36×
Interest coverage4.86×6.36×-1.62×19.86×13.46×4.77×5.22×5.59×
Dividend yield9.0%7.8%14.7%16.4%15.7%15.0%15.4%17.6%
Payout ratio846.7%114.8%20.3%21.9%45.5%-35.4%-539.2%47.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.9%16.7%165.6%18.0%10.8%-15.2%-0.8%8.2%
Return on invested capital2.4%10.1%0.4%12.9%8.5%6.4%-7.6%5.5%
Return on assets0.5%3.3%29.8%9.2%4.7%-6.5%-0.4%3.9%
Free cash flow yield14.2%10.1%29.3%43.2%31.5%27.3%34.7%38.0%
Earnings yield1.1%6.8%72.5%75.0%34.6%-42.2%-2.9%36.7%
Enterprise value€4.5B€4.9B€4.5B€4.6B€5.1B€5.1B€6.5B€5B
Net debt / EBITDA2.05×2.1×3.06×1.04×1.23×1.43×3.21×1.4×
Cash conversion cycle (days)5971454441546057