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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-834.5%
-€14.03
vs €1.91 price
Levered DCF
-€8.28
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.64
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E36.55×39.12×13.45×58.56×56.92×237.42×4.43×34.17×
P/B3.42×1.77×2.41×4.71×10.62×12.35×6.6×42.86×
P/S0.91×0.78×1.03×2.59×4.56×10.19×24.73×55.62×
EV / EBITDA10.11×6.8×6.73×15.61×41.49×164.4×-802.17×167.93×
Gross margin5.7%14.6%18.5%22.3%13.9%31.3%55.0%70.5%
Operating margin6.2%8.6%11.8%10.2%7.9%4.8%13.7%37.9%
Net margin2.5%2.0%7.9%4.5%8.0%4.3%78.5%29.6%
Current ratio0.7×0.67×0.68×0.9×1.17×1.63×1.15×0.68×
Debt / equity0.83×0.74×0.75×0.65×0.53×0.32×0.07×0.6×
Interest coverage4.44×5.17×8.2×7.08×24.48×30.4×23.71×61.59×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.4%4.5%18.5%8.2%18.6%5.2%20.9%22.8%
Return on invested capital7.7%5.7%12.5%6.1%11.8%3.7%3.3%21.8%
Return on assets2.3%1.4%5.9%3.0%8.7%2.5%15.2%12.0%
Free cash flow yield3.2%-9.7%7.3%-6.2%-1.1%-0.3%-2.9%0.1%
Earnings yield2.7%2.6%7.7%1.7%1.7%0.4%3.2%0.5%
Enterprise value€263.4M€149.7M€161.4M€226.2M€330.2M€334.1M€266.3M€356M
Net debt / EBITDA1.61×1.69×1.14×1.62×1.57×0.83×-0.22×1.83×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-19-35-32-11-30-18-12319