Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-80.5%
€44.70
vs €229.50 price
Levered DCF
€7.66
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.96
Grey zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E85.27×141.31×91×25.06×79.97×73.4×54.69×46.38×
P/B4.87×4.3×9.03×11.5×27.09×22.53×14.77×8.87×
P/S3.73×3.52×5.5×5.48×9.9×10.11×6.55×4.19×
EV / EBITDA15.96×19.89×27.04×16.44×37.95×40.65×28.74×18.39×
Gross margin46.3%45.1%46.1%52.6%53.3%51.6%51.5%51.3%
Operating margin18.4%12.9%16.0%27.2%21.3%22.4%19.5%19.2%
Net margin4.4%2.5%6.0%21.9%12.4%13.8%12.0%9.0%
Current ratio0.9×1.46×1.47×1.12×1.16×1.39×1.28×1.57×
Debt / equity1.65×1.65×2.57×1.28×1.65×1.99×1.31×1.36×
Interest coverage3.29×2.13×3.46×16.73×16.16×9.12×12.79×11.97×
Dividend yield0.4%0.4%0.5%0.4%0.1%0.1%0.4%0.5%
Payout ratio32.7%60.4%47.9%9.4%11.3%7.6%19.2%24.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.7%3.0%9.9%45.9%33.9%30.7%27.0%19.1%
Return on invested capital5.1%3.6%4.7%15.3%10.5%9.4%10.8%10.2%
Return on assets1.6%0.8%2.1%13.1%7.5%6.8%7.7%5.6%
Free cash flow yield1.6%4.8%1.6%0.9%1.3%1.1%1.3%0.2%
Earnings yield1.2%0.7%1.1%4.0%1.3%1.4%1.8%2.2%
Enterprise value€17.1B€15.6B€23.6B€25.3B€35.9B€25.5B€13B€7.5B
Net debt / EBITDA3.65×4.76×5.65×1.55×1.83×3×2.24×2.34×
Cash conversion cycle (days)11612318315812612520569