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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+798.3%
€143.90
vs €16.02 price
Levered DCF
€95.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.54
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E26.45×12.92×12.85×10.86×20.39×39.49×13.77×16.89×
P/B1×1.39×1.91×1.68×2.77×2.68×2.26×4.17×
P/S0.47×0.69×1.08×1×1.6×1.51×1.17×1.85×
EV / EBITDA6.93×7.17×6.95×5.48×8.84×9.33×6.93×10.11×
Gross margin24.6%26.2%26.4%27.9%29.9%28.2%29.1%30.2%
Operating margin6.5%8.7%11.3%12.7%12.9%6.8%13.0%13.7%
Net margin1.8%5.4%8.4%9.2%7.8%3.8%8.5%11.0%
Current ratio1.58×1.97×2.64×2.55×2.57×2.15×2.29×2.3×
Debt / equity1.38×1.26×0.43×0.44×0.62×0.78×0.64×0.75×
Interest coverage1.97×3.47×10.65×10.04×9.24×5.1×11.91×13.94×
Dividend yield4.7%4.8%3.3%2.8%0.8%2.2%2.2%1.1%
Payout ratio123.0%61.6%42.5%30.0%16.8%86.4%30.6%18.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.8%10.8%14.9%15.5%13.6%6.8%16.4%24.7%
Return on invested capital3.0%4.9%10.6%9.8%8.4%3.8%9.4%12.9%
Return on assets1.2%3.7%7.6%8.1%6.3%2.9%7.3%10.4%
Free cash flow yield17.5%12.6%8.0%7.2%5.9%4.9%8.0%5.5%
Earnings yield3.8%7.7%7.8%9.2%4.9%2.5%7.3%5.9%
Enterprise value€1.3B€1.6B€1.4B€1.2B€1.6B€1.4B€1.3B€2B
Net debt / EBITDA3.64×3.15×0.49×0.54×0.75×1.3×0.94×0.92×
Cash conversion cycle (days)7481868477676152