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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-32.5%
€51.31
vs €76.00 price
Levered DCF
€56.99
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.07
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E-114.27×-1,479.25×50.27×11.03×23.61×-8.15×0×
P/B1.17×0.99×1.28×2.13×2.43×3.42×0×
P/S1.23×1.08×1.37×1.29×1.74×1.95×0×
EV / EBITDA8.2×7.7×9.22×9.36×13.71×-56.59×0×
Gross margin28.4%32.4%33.6%32.1%31.2%29.0%0.0%
Operating margin7.4%10.4%15.3%16.1%12.2%8.4%0.0%
Net margin-1.1%-0.1%2.7%11.7%7.4%-23.9%0.0%
Current ratio2.04×1.71×2.05×0.82×0.78×0.68×0.67×
Debt / equity0.49×0.28×0.3×1.19×1.34×1.87×1.53×
Interest coverage3.46×5.43×4.97×9.8×6.46×2.35×0×
Dividend yield2.3%2.3%4.5%2.3%2.6%3.2%0.0%
Payout ratio-267.7%-3400.0%225.9%24.9%61.0%-26.3%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity-1.0%-0.1%2.6%19.3%10.3%-41.9%0.0%
Return on invested capital-8.6%-0.1%4.9%10.9%6.3%4.4%0.0%
Return on assets-0.5%-0.0%1.5%7.0%3.5%-11.3%0.0%
Free cash flow yield3.8%2.9%4.4%7.1%2.6%7.4%0.0%
Earnings yield-0.9%-0.1%2.0%9.1%4.2%-12.3%0.0%
Enterprise value€9.2B€8.8B€10.8B€16.1B€16.1B€16B€6.6B
Net debt / EBITDA1.88×1.27×0.97×3.27×4.8×-19.58×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)9288261631861650