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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-18.2%
€9.27
vs €11.33 price
Levered DCF
€3.83
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.76
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E25.44×20.23×-5.83×8.52×6.31×9.61×7.26×6.73×
P/B0.73×0.83×0.78×0.3×1.18×1.45×1.38×1.61×
P/S2.45×2.33×1.7×1.01×5.87×5.55×6.49×6.11×
EV / EBITDA10.13×28.54×-12.99×21.84×8.47×12.18×9.48×9.03×
Gross margin43.0%37.5%29.8%36.4%51.4%50.1%57.1%50.6%
Operating margin29.9%26.3%-126.9%21.2%126.1%86.2%126.5%40.2%
Net margin9.6%11.2%-29.8%11.8%93.2%57.8%89.5%90.8%
Current ratio0.97×1.05×1.22×0.99×1.19×1.73×1.18×0.68×
Debt / equity1.33×1.25×1.15×1.2×1.02×1.17×1.1×1.2×
Interest coverage2.82×3.99×-23.25×3.8×15.87×11.35×12.75×3.16×
Dividend yield2.3%0.0%0.0%14.2%3.6%3.2%3.4%2.9%
Payout ratio58.7%0.0%0.0%120.4%22.6%30.5%24.6%19.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity2.9%4.0%-13.8%3.5%18.8%15.1%19.0%24.0%
Return on invested capital0.7%3.8%-17.9%2.1%9.1%7.8%9.5%3.9%
Return on assets1.0%1.6%-5.4%1.4%8.0%6.1%7.9%9.6%
Free cash flow yield9.0%5.2%12.6%13.0%4.2%6.4%4.4%4.8%
Earnings yield3.9%4.8%-17.6%11.8%15.9%10.4%13.8%14.9%
Enterprise value€5.5B€5.7B€5.5B€4.5B€6.6B€6.5B€5.7B€5.5B
Net debt / EBITDA5.75×15.88×-7.61×17.22×3.85×5.12×4.12×3.76×
Cash conversion cycle (days)446319220404112846354