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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-11.9%
€5.31
vs €6.02 price
Levered DCF
€5.00
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4.75
Safe zone
Rating
A+
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.18×5.22×8×15.6×24.53×14.08×5.67×-17.48×
P/B0.72×0.47×1.03×2.26×6.38×9.65×11.66×-1.28×
P/S1.01×0.6×1.14×2.52×6.81×3.59×0.85×0.2×
EV / EBITDA4.35×2.61×5.8×11.47×19.39×11.97×5.57×4.81×
Gross margin68.2%69.0%63.0%90.1%96.4%94.8%95.7%94.6%
Operating margin23.6%33.3%27.6%25.6%37.5%35.2%23.9%12.5%
Net margin14.1%11.6%14.2%16.2%28.9%25.6%16.3%-1.2%
Current ratio4.99×4.91×5.43×4.25×7.33×3.62×2.63×1.53×
Debt / equity0.28×0.29×0.31×0.06×0×0.84×5.74×-3.96×
Interest coverage2.67×19.27×33.81×166.46×107.65×31.57×17.76×3.5×
Dividend yield0.3%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio2.0%1.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.1%9.0%12.9%14.5%27.1%68.8%224.2%7.3%
Return on invested capital9.9%12.5%14.8%14.0%29.2%40.0%27.7%-2.4%
Return on assets6.8%6.0%8.7%11.1%23.0%26.8%20.9%-1.7%
Free cash flow yield6.3%-4.2%-8.6%-2.6%0.9%3.7%-5.7%19.7%
Earnings yield13.9%19.3%12.5%6.4%4.2%7.1%19.2%-5.7%
Enterprise value€82.9M€53.3M€95.2M€173M€413.2M€198.8M€56.3M€31M
Net debt / EBITDA0.5×0.5×0.37×-0.49×-0.82×0.51×1.61×3.48×
Cash conversion cycle (days)146277181556624-6-212