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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-6.9%
€13.22
vs €14.20 price
Levered DCF
-€9.66
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.21
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E38.88×14.72×16.42×17.01×17.94×31.74×22.76×28.24×
P/B0.76×0.93×1.89×2.03×1.57×1.72×1.68×2.54×
P/S1.16×1.06×1.9×2.05×2.12×2.43×2.17×3.2×
EV / EBITDA15.01×9.46×10.35×11.97×12.24×14.39×16.05×18.91×
Gross margin11.1%57.2%54.5%18.5%13.1%14.3%16.4%39.2%
Operating margin7.6%14.2%18.9%18.0%11.9%13.9%14.5%17.5%
Net margin2.8%7.2%11.6%12.0%11.8%7.7%9.5%11.3%
Current ratio2.05×2.06×1.9×1.74×2.11×2.15×1.7×2.37×
Debt / equity0.8×0.81×0.73×0.65×0.58×0.63×0.7×0.45×
Interest coverage2.15×3.76×7.11×18.83×37.94×2.57×14.89×55.27×
Dividend yield3.0%3.0%1.4%1.0%1.2%1.2%1.3%0.9%
Payout ratio123.1%44.7%23.5%16.4%21.2%38.0%28.6%24.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity1.9%6.3%11.5%11.9%8.8%5.4%7.4%9.0%
Return on invested capital1.9%4.7%7.0%7.8%3.9%4.3%4.6%6.6%
Return on assets0.9%3.1%5.8%6.3%4.9%3.0%4.0%5.5%
Free cash flow yield16.4%-3.9%-6.0%-3.2%2.8%6.4%-9.9%-3.6%
Earnings yield2.4%6.8%6.1%5.9%5.6%3.2%4.4%3.5%
Enterprise value€645.4M€766M€1.2B€1.1B€778.4M€770.8M€775.5M€966.2M
Net debt / EBITDA6.61×3.87×2.31×2.04×2.15×2.58×3.49×1.9×
Cash conversion cycle (days)606941709401452473463529