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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-136.0%
-€3.20
vs €8.87 price
Levered DCF
-€3.31
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.82
Grey zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E20.42×36.48×18.24×9.14×76.38×7,655.56×35.89×34.41×
P/B1.02×1.01×1.12×1.04×1.37×1.21×1.34×1.47×
P/S541.87×138.07×155.05×122.27×103.53×142.56×86.35×43.48×
EV / EBITDA26.27×32.32×19.29×11.62×88.78×158.96×41.07×31.59×
Gross margin-38.5%41.7%38.7%42.3%46.1%49.5%65.3%95.1%
Operating margin-1039.5%-230.5%-356.1%-318.1%-294.2%-136.5%-103.4%-48.7%
Net margin2659.2%378.5%857.9%1342.4%140.1%1.8%241.8%126.7%
Current ratio0.77×0.25×0.1×0.64×1.07×2.38×1.17×0.54×
Debt / equity0.38×0.33×0.33×0.4×0.37×0.55×0.69×0.31×
Interest coverage-1.3×-1.54×-2.64×-3.99×-6.14×-1.21×-2.33×-2.05×
Dividend yield1.8%0.8%1.4%1.7%1.9%1.2%1.0%1.8%
Payout ratio35.8%30.0%25.4%15.0%137.8%9645.0%35.7%62.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.0%2.8%6.2%11.5%1.9%0.0%3.8%4.3%
Return on invested capital-1.4%-1.2%-1.9%-1.9%-2.7%-0.7%-0.9%-1.2%
Return on assets3.5%2.0%4.4%8.0%1.3%0.0%2.1%3.1%
Free cash flow yield-2.5%-1.3%-1.0%0.7%5.9%-7.4%-2.1%-1.0%
Earnings yield4.9%2.7%5.5%11.0%1.4%0.0%2.8%2.9%
Enterprise value€2B€1.8B€2B€1.7B€2.1B€1.7B€1.5B€1.1B
Net debt / EBITDA7.05×7.95×4.31×3.19×18.96×49.29×10.79×5.5×
Cash conversion cycle (days)60577255-25-6519-2437