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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+78.1%
€85.67
vs €48.10 price
Levered DCF
€82.43
After debt service
Piotroski score
2 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
2.44
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E16.57×10.26×5.99×8.28×10.78×949.32×29.38×27.86×
P/B2.01×1.66×1.04×0.62×0.75×0.85×1.1×1.08×
P/S1.47×1.12×0.63×0.38×0.58×0.67×0.94×1.01×
EV / EBITDA6.92×6.19×4.4×5.05×6.11×7.91×8.97×9.09×
Gross margin27.5%26.5%25.2%17.2%18.1%19.3%18.3%26.9%
Operating margin15.9%15.3%14.2%7.6%8.1%6.2%7.9%9.8%
Net margin8.9%10.9%10.5%4.8%5.4%0.1%3.2%3.6%
Current ratio2.26×1.77×1.21×1.42×1.44×1.22×1.42×1.35×
Debt / equity0.36×0.42×0.6×0.65×0.6×0.71×0.67×0.68×
Interest coverage9.92×8.77×7.61×4.17×3.67×1.99×2.07×2.29×
Dividend yield5.7%2.1%2.8%4.5%3.2%1.6%0.9%0.3%
Payout ratio94.6%21.9%17.0%35.2%34.8%1564.4%26.9%7.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.1%16.2%17.3%7.9%7.0%0.1%3.7%3.9%
Return on invested capital10.2%11.1%10.5%5.5%5.0%0.1%4.1%3.9%
Return on assets6.8%8.8%8.4%3.7%3.4%0.0%1.8%1.9%
Free cash flow yield5.4%6.8%14.0%0.2%9.3%20.1%11.0%9.5%
Earnings yield6.0%9.7%16.7%12.7%9.3%0.1%3.4%3.6%
Enterprise value€4.1B€3.6B€2.4B€1.7B€1.7B€1.8B€2.3B€2.4B
Net debt / EBITDA0.36×1.07×1.38×2.43×2.56×3.09×3.2×3.5×
Cash conversion cycle (days)4165446165607187