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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-65.2%
€30.35
vs €87.20 price
Levered DCF
€240.46
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.23
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
P/E49.15×61.91×90.11×477.06×
P/B4.81×3.25×2.5×2.64×
P/S2.37×2.59×2.64×3.04×
EV / EBITDA18.97×36.57×32.74×54.61×
Gross margin17.6%15.8%15.8%14.1%
Operating margin4.9%3.9%4.6%1.5%
Net margin4.8%4.3%2.9%0.7%
Current ratio0.92×1.11×1.3×1.3×
Debt / equity0.03×0.02×0.02×0.02×
Interest coverage3.54×3.45×3.38×2.57×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Return on equity9.8%5.3%2.8%0.6%
Return on invested capital4.3%2.4%1.8%0.4%
Return on assets1.9%1.7%1.1%0.2%
Free cash flow yield16.1%7.3%3.8%5.7%
Earnings yield2.0%1.6%1.1%0.2%
Enterprise value€3.5B€5.1B€5B€4.9B
Net debt / EBITDA-9.26×-0.65×-0.78×-2.56×
Cash conversion cycle (days)788988143