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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-84.8%
€3.55
vs €23.40 price
Levered DCF
€3.43
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
36.35
Safe zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E81.33×57.4×53.37×26.8×32.5×38.24×59.09×
P/B6.44×3×6.28×5.44×8.8×12.05×0×
P/S12.68×6.83×12.53×7.3×9.97×11.85×19.12×
EV / EBITDA36.22×18.25×37.19×14.76×21.23×24.92×43.46×
Gross margin42.5%41.1%48.7%60.6%59.9%61.7%61.1%
Operating margin21.7%12.4%19.5%38.0%38.2%43.2%36.1%
Net margin15.5%11.8%23.7%26.9%30.2%30.8%32.4%
Current ratio7.23×8.06×7.92×5.97×4.74×2.84×0×
Debt / equity0.01×0.02×0.02×0.01×0.03×0.11×0×
Interest coverage156.35×41.79×443.57×978.62×764.79×460.89×590.02×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.1%0.5%0.4%
Payout ratio0.0%1.9%0.0%0.8%3.9%19.0%23.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity7.9%5.2%11.9%20.1%26.7%31.3%0.0%
Return on invested capital8.2%3.4%9.3%19.5%24.9%28.9%558.8%
Return on assets6.9%4.5%10.4%17.1%22.0%23.3%0.0%
Free cash flow yield1.6%0.8%-0.0%3.2%0.6%1.2%0.8%
Earnings yield1.2%1.7%1.9%3.7%3.0%2.6%1.7%
Enterprise value€7.3B€3.1B€4.8B€3.6B€3.8B€3.8B€3.9B
Net debt / EBITDA-3.34×-3.86×-2.71×-1.65×-0.76×-0.8×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)133177140168187110-80