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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1178.1%
€93.18
vs €7.29 price
Levered DCF
€80.89
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.21
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.19×6.84×6.96×-9.48×-1.45×-0.59×14.59×12.9×
P/B2.23×3.63×1.89×-14.27×-3.31×-4.13×1.76×2.55×
P/S0.16×0.15×0.1×0.12×0.76×0.23×0.32×0.48×
EV / EBITDA2.87×2.64×2.9×4.96×-8.06×-2.34×6.94×7.5×
Gross margin9.2%8.4%7.8%5.6%-25.9%-25.0%8.8%10.1%
Operating margin4.9%3.9%3.0%1.8%-48.3%-35.0%4.6%5.4%
Net margin2.6%2.2%1.5%-1.3%-52.4%-39.5%2.2%3.8%
Current ratio0.55×0.53×0.51×0.45×0.43×0.43×0.59×0.72×
Debt / equity2.52×4.75×3.75×-36.7×-5.97×-7.58×0.77×0.65×
Interest coverage3.15×1.77×1.22×0.63×-5.07×-9.23×5.6×7.08×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.8%35.7%0.0%17.2%7.0%4.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%5.5%-339.6%0.0%-10.1%101.7%52.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity36.1%53.0%27.2%150.1%228.5%700.1%12.1%19.8%
Return on invested capital10.4%8.9%6.4%4.0%-27.9%-26.5%7.3%9.6%
Return on assets3.4%2.9%1.9%-1.4%-17.5%-20.5%2.6%4.7%
Free cash flow yield25.2%34.5%45.8%77.3%-12.6%-181.5%2.1%2.1%
Earnings yield16.2%14.6%14.4%-10.5%-69.1%-169.6%6.8%7.8%
Enterprise value€5.2B€5.9B€4.3B€5.5B€9B€4.3B€7.2B€9.3B
Net debt / EBITDA0.72×1.08×1.46×3.13×-4.84×-1.34×1.08×-0.1×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-42-31-56-35-10316-43-41