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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1352.9%
€255.72
vs €17.60 price
Levered DCF
€47.06
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.91
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E21.49×15.6×16.91×46.2×-45.89×-20.45×22.89×18.14×
P/B2.83×2.36×2.04×2.16×2.36×2.39×2.72×2.23×
P/S2.44×2.15×1.74×2.38×5.1×5.16×2.27×1.81×
EV / EBITDA9.75×7.98×8.07×17.2×501.48×-23.25×10.66×9.09×
Gross margin52.1%51.3%31.6%21.3%-2.7%-1.0%20.6%19.4%
Operating margin17.5%24.7%21.2%8.0%-45.1%-29.6%16.3%15.7%
Net margin11.3%13.8%10.2%5.2%-11.2%-25.2%9.9%10.0%
Current ratio0.86×0.83×0.49×0.65×0.86×1.13×0.52×0.57×
Debt / equity0.82×0.81×1×1.4×1.47×1.44×0.44×0.36×
Interest coverage3.05×4.37×3.73×2.39×-10.25×-21.42×38.18×36.94×
Dividend yield2.1%2.7%3.4%3.3%0.0%0.0%4.0%3.8%
Payout ratio46.3%42.7%57.8%149.7%0.0%0.0%92.1%68.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity13.1%15.1%12.0%4.7%-5.2%-11.7%11.9%12.3%
Return on invested capital6.5%8.8%7.5%1.2%-3.2%-4.1%7.7%8.2%
Return on assets5.0%5.8%4.2%1.4%-1.6%-3.8%5.3%5.7%
Free cash flow yield7.7%8.8%5.9%9.9%-6.7%-17.2%4.2%6.1%
Earnings yield4.6%6.4%5.9%2.2%-2.2%-4.9%4.4%5.5%
Enterprise value€419.5M€335.4M€292.6M€298.2M€334.5M€332.3M€356.9M€291.5M
Net debt / EBITDA1.66×1.63×2.17×4.8×142.91×-5.41×0.99×0.88×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-129-101-56-8012796-54-37