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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-148.1%
-€6.36
vs €13.24 price
Levered DCF
-€13.48
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.13
Grey zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-86.09×-43.24×-3.55×-7.54×22.35×46.48×8.87×12.6×
P/B1.12×0.8×0.86×0.92×2.83×2.62×2×2.5×
P/S0.95×0.79×0.98×0.75×2.69×3.04×2.22×2.33×
EV / EBITDA11.07×12.42×9.25×8.69×11.09×16.07×7.58×7.28×
Gross margin20.5%18.1%20.5%16.1%32.2%30.5%42.8%45.8%
Operating margin2.6%0.1%2.7%-6.3%15.6%9.1%19.8%23.3%
Net margin-1.1%-1.8%-27.7%-9.9%12.0%6.5%25.1%18.5%
Current ratio2.08×2.39×2.57×2.14×2.64×2.34×3.98×2.31×
Debt / equity0.7×0.62×0.47×0.28×0.18×0.32×0.15×0.09×
Interest coverage0.86×0.05×1.28×-10.64×29.8×11.76×30.14×71.62×
Dividend yield2.9%7.1%6.2%6.8%3.4%3.8%6.2%5.8%
Payout ratio-255.3%-315.8%-22.2%-51.1%77.0%176.3%54.5%72.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-1.3%-1.8%-24.2%-12.2%12.7%5.7%22.6%19.9%
Return on invested capital1.7%0.1%1.4%-6.0%11.0%4.8%15.3%18.4%
Return on assets-0.6%-0.9%-14.0%-7.9%8.7%3.7%17.1%14.1%
Free cash flow yield-1.0%-26.9%-14.7%-9.8%6.0%6.8%-2.0%8.4%
Earnings yield-1.1%-2.2%-28.2%-13.3%4.5%2.2%11.3%7.9%
Enterprise value€2B€1.6B€1.4B€1.5B€4.5B€4B€3.6B€3.4B
Net debt / EBITDA3.73×4.68×1.5×0.84×-0.24×-0.07×0.09×-0.67×
Cash conversion cycle (days)168195192173152187238109