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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-246.7%
-€135.57
vs €92.40 price
Levered DCF
-€2.61
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.53
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.47×69.26×-5.71×37.99×-8.78×-1.24×17.65×16.08×
P/B0.75×0.57×0.54×0.35×0.45×0.46×0.7×0.59×
P/S4.34×3.12×3.04×2.25×3.39×9×5.76×6.06×
EV / EBITDA12.87×19.93×18.83×25.1×25.49×-139.95×62.2×22.58×
Gross margin64.6%62.8%61.5%62.8%57.0%-16.9%62.9%72.6%
Operating margin83.6%24.3%-31.7%18.1%-18.5%-700.1%23.1%72.3%
Net margin41.5%4.5%-53.2%5.9%-38.6%-725.8%32.6%37.7%
Current ratio1.27×1.38×1.81×1.66×1.05×0.91×0.8×0.29×
Debt / equity1.38×1.56×1.62×1.38×1.43×1.46×0.96×0.9×
Interest coverage3.08×0.71×-0.97×0×-0.69×-10.27×1.17×3.94×
Dividend yield3.8%3.4%0.6%0.7%0.6%8.9%7.7%6.5%
Payout ratio39.5%238.0%-3.6%27.0%-4.9%-11.0%135.4%104.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.2%0.8%-9.5%0.9%-5.1%-37.2%3.9%3.7%
Return on invested capital4.3%1.1%-1.9%0.8%-0.9%-12.2%1.2%2.9%
Return on assets2.6%0.3%-3.0%0.3%-1.8%-12.6%1.7%1.6%
Free cash flow yield8.7%8.7%9.4%22.7%9.7%15.9%6.8%7.5%
Earnings yield9.6%1.4%-17.5%2.6%-11.4%-80.7%5.7%6.2%
Enterprise value€35.1B€32.4B€31.7B€29.8B€33.4B€35.1B€45.9B€41.6B
Net debt / EBITDA8×13.69×13.31×19.42×18.98×-104.33×35.84×13.58×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2130-5-8131425319