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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+136.2%
€25.86
vs €10.95 price
Levered DCF
€31.51
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
1.23
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E29.91×68.64×7.82×6.23×10.13×16.74×5.33×10.52×
P/B1.21×1.1×1.24×1.2×1.96×1.54×1.69×1.73×
P/S0.3×0.28×0.53×0.45×0.64×0.47×0.51×0.41×
EV / EBITDA6.02×7.14×2.61×2.43×3.79×2.99×2.61×4.69×
Gross margin37.3%37.6%43.5%42.8%44.3%40.3%42.4%42.9%
Operating margin3.9%2.7%9.9%9.7%9.6%5.1%12.4%6.3%
Net margin1.0%0.4%6.7%7.2%6.4%2.8%9.6%3.9%
Current ratio1.11×1.17×2.39×1.99×2.17×2.31×2.02×1.67×
Debt / equity1.25×1.46×0.66×0.35×0.48×0.63×0.62×0.28×
Interest coverage1.55×1.11×7.88×17.6×17.75×7.02×25.85×8.61×
Dividend yield5.3%6.8%6.6%5.8%2.3%3.6%3.6%4.1%
Payout ratio158.5%461.0%51.2%36.2%22.9%61.1%18.8%42.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity4.1%1.6%15.8%19.3%19.4%9.2%32.2%16.4%
Return on invested capital2.7%1.7%7.6%10.8%9.0%3.9%12.8%7.9%
Return on assets0.9%0.3%5.5%7.3%6.2%2.5%9.0%4.9%
Free cash flow yield17.5%0.0%5.6%3.9%7.9%30.7%3.1%-11.8%
Earnings yield3.3%1.5%12.8%16.1%9.9%5.9%19.0%9.5%
Enterprise value€794M€849.3M€355.3M€343.9M€492.7M€239M€368M€353.3M
Net debt / EBITDA2.68×3.77×-0.88×-0.7×-0.89×-1.77×-0.39×0.01×
Cash conversion cycle (days)110129148137119118140132