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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-173.9%
-€1.19
vs €1.60 price
Levered DCF
-€0.76
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.03
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E117.91×-0.43×5.37×-3.14×-5.28×1.87×1.8×18.9×
P/B0.5×0.56×0.13×0.13×0.15×0.17×0.18×0.14×
P/S7.67×8.72×0.21×0.23×0.3×0.17×0.18×0.17×
EV / EBITDA-45.31×51.86×6.57×12.21×23.52×8.7×3.91×2.93×
Gross margin21.8%29.0%45.8%44.2%44.0%45.2%44.4%45.3%
Operating margin-34.2%-45.8%8.1%3.8%7.9%9.1%8.7%8.5%
Net margin6.5%-2021.5%3.9%-6.7%-5.6%8.9%10.0%0.9%
Current ratio0.16×0.24×0.76×1.11×1.22×0.63×0.78×1.11×
Debt / equity0.29×0.59×0.52×0.24×0.26×0.48×0.54×0.24×
Interest coverage-1.15×-1.64×4.63×6.74×10.05×15.45×12.22×14.07×
Dividend yield1.7%9.8%11.6%11.9%22.4%25.7%22.4%23.8%
Payout ratio200.0%-4.2%63.2%-40.3%-121.4%47.9%40.2%447.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity0.4%-130.7%2.4%-3.7%-2.8%9.1%10.3%0.7%
Return on invested capital-1.4%-1.8%2.2%1.6%3.0%4.0%5.2%1.5%
Return on assets0.3%-75.7%1.1%-2.1%-1.6%3.8%4.2%0.4%
Free cash flow yield0.8%71.0%24.8%16.6%40.4%29.4%30.1%35.0%
Earnings yield0.8%-231.9%18.4%-29.6%-18.5%53.7%55.8%5.3%
Enterprise value€3.5B€5.2B€8.9B€4.5B€4.6B€9.3B€9B€2.8B
Net debt / EBITDA-15.13×26.23×4.94×6.29×8.51×6.19×2.68×0.44×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-111-9-184-200-195-44-59-81