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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+96.9%
€35.94
vs €18.25 price
Levered DCF
€15.26
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.96
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.32×8.38×6.47×-7.67×26.67×-0.23×-3.83×-1.48×
P/B1.59×1.5×1.49×1.71×0.6×-1.64×0.88×0.41×
P/S0.96×0.94×0.63×0.58×0.31×0.09×0.31×0.19×
EV / EBITDA4.73×4.5×3.21×38.3×3.63×-3.61×13.21×-313.38×
Gross margin24.5%29.5%31.2%22.0%24.3%18.8%17.7%14.7%
Operating margin15.0%15.5%16.8%-2.5%10.9%-10.0%0.6%-7.1%
Net margin9.3%11.2%9.7%-7.5%1.1%-40.9%-8.1%-12.8%
Current ratio2.31×2.14×2×1.64×1.8×1.06×1.16×1.32×
Debt / equity0.4×0.47×0.71×1.07×0.82×-19.88×2.69×1.3×
Interest coverage7.45×22.45×6.82×-1.1×2.14×-1.41×0.12×-1.46×
Dividend yield9.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio99.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity15.4%18.0%23.0%-22.3%2.2%708.3%-22.9%-27.9%
Return on invested capital10.5%11.4%13.3%-3.1%2.8%-7.7%0.4%-5.2%
Return on assets7.3%8.2%8.7%-6.8%0.8%-26.3%-4.6%-7.8%
Free cash flow yield10.5%8.5%15.5%-7.7%-26.8%-36.3%-3.1%-65.6%
Earnings yield9.6%12.0%15.4%-13.0%3.7%-433.0%-26.1%-67.5%
Enterprise value€3.6B€3.8B€3.8B€4B€1.9B€2.6B€3.4B€2.3B
Net debt / EBITDA-0.05×0.08×0.52×11.45×1.59×-3.19×8.27×-214.03×
Cash conversion cycle (days)85109101107958597115