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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-32631.2%
-€1,193.89
vs €3.67 price
Levered DCF
-€1,696.68
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.28
Distress zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-8.03×-44.56×49.62×-231.79×-1,512.31×330.56×208.13×47×
P/B1.07×0.88×1.16×1.35×2.97×4.09×1.32×1.23×
P/S1.74×1.71×2.96×3.57×5.57×11.23×5.49×2.17×
EV / EBITDA19.3×12.03×12.07×16.91×21.15×37.66×17.11×10.05×
Gross margin41.5%89.6%85.7%20.7%22.0%36.5%90.4%81.2%
Operating margin3.9%12.4%24.1%13.6%17.3%18.7%20.3%24.8%
Net margin-21.8%-3.8%6.0%-1.5%-0.4%3.4%2.6%4.7%
Current ratio1.21×0.97×1.21×1.41×1.11×1.18×2.14×1.27×
Debt / equity2.6×2.12×1.47×1.07×1.54×1.3×0.89×1.59×
Interest coverage0.15×0.59×1.19×0.92×1.23×1.39×1.05×1.4×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-13.4%-2.0%2.3%-0.6%-0.2%1.2%0.6%2.7%
Return on invested capital0.6%1.9%1.5%-1.6%0.2%1.9%0.9%1.7%
Return on assets-3.1%-0.5%0.8%-0.2%-0.1%0.4%0.3%0.9%
Free cash flow yield-25.8%-36.2%-39.5%-33.5%-15.3%-10.2%-19.3%-3.2%
Earnings yield-12.5%-2.3%2.0%-0.4%-0.1%0.3%0.5%2.2%
Enterprise value€3.2B€2.8B€3B€2.6B€2.7B€3.2B€1.3B€788M
Net debt / EBITDA13.1×8.06×6.19×6.07×5.74×7.15×4.88×5.05×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-20-704-57510-72-50-634-108