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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-39.8%
€24.98
vs €41.46 price
Levered DCF
€54.56
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.42
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
P/E15.25×25×43.49×5.2×3.71×147.21×-14.95×12.14×
P/B0.86×0.6×0.69×0.84×0.78×1.28×0.68×0.85×
P/S0.43×0.28×0.3×0.34×0.36×0.65×0.29×0.41×
EV / EBITDA5.5×4.47×3.85×3.35×3.51×9×9.39×5.55×
Gross margin19.3%18.0%16.8%19.9%22.5%16.8%17.0%20.5%
Operating margin4.5%2.8%2.2%7.2%8.7%0.3%-0.7%5.7%
Net margin2.8%1.0%0.6%5.8%8.7%0.4%-1.6%3.2%
Current ratio1.34×1.44×1.34×1.55×1.47×1.26×1.51×1.43×
Debt / equity0.33×0.37×0.43×0.4×0.46×0.73×0.83×0.55×
Interest coverage3.55×1.84×1.28×7.19×12.07×0.27×-0.54×4.68×
Dividend yield1.6%2.8%5.2%3.4%1.6%0.5%6.0%5.0%
Payout ratio24.2%78.2%255.2%20.1%6.9%84.8%-106.3%63.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2026FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019
Return on equity5.6%2.1%1.4%14.3%18.8%0.8%-3.8%6.7%
Return on invested capital4.3%2.6%1.6%7.8%8.7%0.3%-0.7%4.6%
Return on assets2.6%1.0%0.6%6.2%7.6%0.3%-1.4%2.8%
Free cash flow yield8.6%7.2%7.4%3.3%10.9%14.6%14.9%2.2%
Earnings yield6.5%3.5%2.0%17.1%23.9%0.6%-5.6%7.9%
Enterprise value€7.9B€6.2B€6.7B€8.2B€7.8B€10B€7.5B€8.7B
Net debt / EBITDA0.97×1.36×1×0.79×1.06×2.59×4.71×2×
Cash conversion cycle (days)94100999571123124130