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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-529.4%
-€9.09
vs €2.12 price
Levered DCF
€15.04
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.84
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.25×14.25×14.15×136.63×-6.3×7.37×-66.53×-9.4×
P/B2.01×1.64×1.19×0.86×1.22×0.74×0.63×0.83×
P/S0.27×0.25×0.19×0.18×0.32×0.25×0.18×0.14×
EV / EBITDA10.24×5.53×3.42×5.06×12.46×14.21×5.47×8.07×
Gross margin28.7%29.1%28.9%29.1%27.5%26.7%27.4%24.7%
Operating margin5.1%4.7%4.9%2.5%-0.6%9.3%5.4%1.4%
Net margin1.9%1.8%1.3%0.1%-5.0%3.3%-0.5%1.1%
Current ratio1.04×1.06×1.08×1.18×1.15×1.28×1.36×1.26×
Debt / equity1.83×1.72×1.72×1.66×1.67×2.51×1.61×2.77×
Interest coverage1.28×0.99×1.09×0.56×-0.11×1.78×1.78×0.47×
Dividend yield2.4%2.5%3.1%4.0%2.5%2.6%0.1%3.8%
Payout ratio33.5%36.8%45.1%548.0%-16.1%19.6%-3.8%48.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity14.3%11.4%8.2%0.6%-19.2%9.7%-1.6%6.5%
Return on invested capital6.3%5.6%5.1%1.2%-0.7%5.5%-1.5%2.0%
Return on assets1.3%1.1%0.8%0.1%-2.5%1.2%-0.3%0.7%
Free cash flow yield-16.6%10.4%80.7%-18.2%52.0%2.9%0.2%-62.1%
Earnings yield7.1%6.9%6.9%0.7%-15.7%13.1%-2.5%7.8%
Enterprise value€4B€2.5B€1.3B€2.1B€2.2B€2.2B€2.1B€1.9B
Net debt / EBITDA1.6×-0.59×-1.15×1.72×1.59×7.27×3.18×5.13×
Cash conversion cycle (days)142236145691083740