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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+245.6%
€58.36
vs €16.89 price
Levered DCF
€39.51
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.57
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E20.14×37.19×9.42×4.36×11.76×33.01×12.12×14.17×
P/B1.2×1.04×1.19×1.01×1.7×1.68×1.45×1.08×
P/S0.73×0.66×0.75×0.5×0.92×0.89×0.87×0.63×
EV / EBITDA7.15×7.64×5.63×3.59×7.28×9.05×6.63×6.53×
Gross margin35.1%35.7%38.2%39.1%35.6%33.5%35.5%34.5%
Operating margin7.1%6.5%11.9%14.5%10.6%5.8%10.5%7.3%
Net margin3.6%1.8%7.9%11.4%7.9%3.0%7.6%4.5%
Current ratio1.52×1.41×1.71×1.6×1.61×1.57×1.14×1.61×
Debt / equity0.69×0.74×0.64×0.59×0.72×0.91×0.5×0.43×
Interest coverage3×2.44×6.42×13.77×9.96×4.96×8.7×5.56×
Dividend yield3.1%3.4%3.0%3.4%1.8%2.3%1.9%1.7%
Payout ratio62.7%125.7%28.4%14.8%21.6%67.6%21.8%23.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.9%2.8%12.6%23.2%14.5%5.7%12.6%7.6%
Return on invested capital4.5%3.0%8.5%14.1%8.7%3.5%8.8%5.9%
Return on assets2.7%1.2%6.1%10.9%6.4%2.3%6.3%3.9%
Free cash flow yield10.5%9.3%4.4%15.0%6.3%10.3%5.8%5.0%
Earnings yield5.0%2.7%10.6%22.9%8.5%3.4%8.7%7.0%
Enterprise value€5.1B€4.8B€4.4B€3.6B€4.8B€3.9B€3.9B€2.8B
Net debt / EBITDA2.42×2.95×1.63×1.14×1.77×2.18×1.53×1.59×
Cash conversion cycle (days)140138142109110107115108